A mixed bag of news this week. Inflation remains on the radar, as do future fed hikes. The labor market remains strong but finance continues to shed jobs.
Services remain higher likely to due to higher wages
Commercial real estate seems to be stabilizing, while the housing market has gone cold. Meanwhile in China, Country Garden issues a dire warning and has missed loan payments. This could unlock a fresh hell of financial worries.
The speculative bubble in use cars continues to unwind and is shaking out weak companies like Shift Technologies who filed for Chapter 11 this week. Meanwhile Tesla continues to lower prices to both chase higher volumes and to also compete with BYD.
As soon as the Fed stopped raising rates everyone began speculating when rate cuts would begin. Some think higher for longer and others believe that history indicates cuts sooner. Either way a rate cut will be a temporary boost for borrowing. Long term, near-zero rates are gone, and the economy needs to adjust its risk-reward equation.
Profitability and debt reduction among companies is a high priority. Rising rates will ensure that weak and heavily indebted companies meet an end. Likewise high valued scaleups like Airtable need to mind the bottom line and show significant revenue to justify their valuations. All in all, the number of shutdown startups is rising as companies begin running out of money and are unable to raise.
Running out of money and unable to raise
Everyone on Wall Street and in finance is worried about the fed rate and when cuts will begin. This largely ignores the real impact that high interest rates (i.e., borrowing cost) have on everyday people.
On one hand the cost for consumers to borrow and maintain their lifestyle amid rising prices is in serious jeopardy. The credit crunch is ongoing and should be a concern to everyone. It has largely propped up buying, as have government transfer payments. Those payments are coming to an end and student loans are coming due.
The flip side of higher interest rates is the inevitable downward pressure on home prices. It’s a matter of affordability for buyers and we are finally starting to see it. Commercial real estate is in a far worse situation, and I think the prediction of a bottom in mid 2024 is optimistic. It less about a bottom in commercial real estate and more about a long term underperformance.
Not surprisingly, the deterioration in household finances is fueling a rise in credit delinquency, particularly in automotive. As if that weren’t enough the big three US auto manufacturers are experiencing worker strikes and more alarming a decline in market cap. Most shocking both Ford and GM have less global market cap than Ferrari which produces a fraction of the number of vehicles.
Top 12 automakers worldwide, ranked by market cap
But notice something else, tucked in between Tesla and BYD is Toyota. Not only does Toyota have the reputation for building reliable internal combustion cars that are a great value, but Toyota has also sold vehicles in the hybrid space for years. The Prius is the bestselling hybrid car of all time first for sale outside of Japan 23 years ago. We should take notice when Toyota recently announced a long-term battery partnership with LG Energy Solution.
The last point for the week is a great example of how correlation does not imply causation. The spreadsheet did not in fact destroy the bookkeepers job, and it is not an analog of the AI revolution. I know that a lot of finance is done via spreadsheets, but no sizeable business is using Excel to track accounting auditing. There are purpose built systems for that and they are expensive for companies and lucrative for SaaS providers.
Top 12 automakers worldwide, ranked by market cap
This week illustrated the disconnect between big business CEOs and everyone else. Whether it’s Moynihan’s recession denial or Dimon trotting out a classic Warren Buffet trope it’s clear than small and medium size business are seeing a completely different reality.
In the opposing corner we have big box retail on the decline and hard times hitting bottom lines indicating we’re already in recession. Meanwhile everyone is dealing with the painful unwinding of artificially low interest rates. The fed finally paused, but what does it mean?
A major force in small business is the push toward profitability. Most everyone knows money is about to get tight and small companies need to get lean. Meanwhile everyone is paying the price of the unprecedented decline in demand during COVID. Organizations like OPEC are still whip-saw trying to deal with fluctuating demand plus the lingering impact of Russian oil embargo.
Despite the gloom, at a high level the consumer debt to net worth ratio paints a different picture. Americans are still far better off as net worth climbs faster than debt and that’s good for everyone. On the flip side of high lending rates, the lack of new home construction will continue to prop up residential real estate prices. Supply and demand still alive and well.
Paints a very different picture, net worth is climbing
Labor market continues to be tight, in places. Recent wage reports paint a picture of an oversupply of people with college degrees and undersupply of people without.
Inflation remains sticky with everything from drought driving water transport prices to gas prices at $4. It’s also obvious, to everyone except the conference board, that we are IN a recession.
The federal deficit balloons and the solar industry feels the slump of not being proped up by government spending.
Tech IPOs returned with Arm, Instacart and Klaviyo; while the cable industry reaches new lows as CNN has worst ratings weekend on record.
All that’s missing is the official grey bar
This week marked yet another rate hike by the Fed and predictable market hang wringing. More troubling is the designation that we might not be headed for a recession after all. Meanwhile the alarm bells are still sounding, but are they early or late?
The entire cargo and ground transportation sector is in contraction with freight rates down significantly. Strikes by the Teamsters didn’t help Yellow trucking which has all but confirmed they will shut down. Likewise, consumer demand for EVS has stalled with dealers reporting a record number still on the lot.
Meanwhile more companies walking away from half-vacant real estate and many market watchers calling a bubble in AI. The most impressive counter view is the value discount for energy stocks particularly oil.
Energy is still vastly underinvested due to ESG hang-over
Rolling together two weeks of notes and noticing big trends in real estate, the impact of rising rates and the labor force. Realtor.com reports a record low number of listed homes for sale, which will put upward pressure on prices but also benefits services, home improvement and rental property.
Inflation numbers came in and continue to trend downward, but the consensus is that the Fed will continue to hike rates until it hurts (or YOY inflation goes negative as history indicates). Higher rates won’t make Wall Street happy for long but will have a real impact on both corporate and private debt. The former will impact the earnings bottom line, and the latter in the form of lower consumer spending.
The question everyone is asking “Are we having a recession or not?”. It’s less of “if” than “when” as all eyes fix on the still inverted yield curve. The real question is hard landing or soft landing. A lot of conjecture and uncertainty.
Finally, what does Gen Z want? More precisely, as they enter the workforce, what do they want from the work relationship? Gen X historically wanted to come in, work and go home. Millennials demanded more of their employers. But has Gen Z been in the workforce long enough to know what they truly want?
Credit cards issued by commercial banks have interest rates soaring close to 21% as of May, which is a record in Fed data going back to early 1970s
A lot of noise this week and not much meaningful signal. Home Depot missed on revenue which indicates consumer weakness. Contrary, private debt continues to climb despite rising insterest rates and the labor market remains sutbornly strong.
Weird… big data analytics company Palantir dumps $50 million gold investment and buys $1.62 billion treasuries. What do they know? Gold is typically a hedge against inflation. Treasuries, on the hand, move inverse to interest rates. Is this a prediction of interest rate cuts?
Meanwhile stress on regional banks continues but I’m more confident that it won’t spill into outright contagion. That said I expect more bankruptcies among weaker companies.
This remains one of the craziest chart pictures in my career… - Michael Green
Continued questions and fall out from the bank liquidity bailouts. The market is rattled and there is enough FUD in the system that between credit and consumer pull back there is no way we can avoid a contraction.
That said, I think we are well on our way through this cycle and as historically the designation of a recession comes AFTER the event. Bottom line we are further through this contraction than we think.
Bemoan capitalism, but as The Sandbox Daily puts it:
It is important to remember that Bear Markets happen with reasonable frequency and are a feature of the economic cycle, not a bug.
Fallout from SVB, Credit Suisse and First Republic and the liquidity crisis. This is far from over, and may result in bailouts.
As I wrote about in Dot-Com Bubble 2.0 we are now entering phase 2 of the downturn when the broader market will reel from tech excesses. I did not anticipate that small regional banks, which lend to small business, could be the catalyst.
My other eye is on energy prices with two things in play. First oil prices are declining which is indicative of a recession but conceals the underlying supply shortage. The second are expiring subsidies on green energy which could have an impact similar to solar back in the late 2000s.
Deposit outflows were accelerating in the weeks before the failures
Slight format change, will add my commentary to each line item in addition to calling out any larger points.
This week we officially retire the Used Car Bubble, but keep and eye on our money bin.
Much of this week’s notes are from Mauldin Economic’s Global Macro Update interview with Felix Zulauf. It’s a lot of content and I tried to summarize, but I recommend you watch the original video and check my math.
Big gap since the last weekly notes posting, so I’ll attempt to summarize the big movers.
