Category: Business

2024 Week 27

Notes, thoughts and observations - Compiled weekly

A combine notes because of time off an holidays

Big themes around the direction of the economy, the labor market and the Fed’s next move. As Keith Fitz Gerald notes: “Trying to anticipate the Fed is a fool’s errand.”

Inflation is close to target, but the Eurozone is clearly in the throes of deindustrialization. Regardless of monetary movements in other countries, US data and corporate results continue to surprise to the downside. Is something big coming, or is it simply a bump in the road?

Labor market headlines are often worse than reality. While we’ve reached a high point, since 2021, the rate is still historically low. The expansion is slowing but we aren’t seeing a crash like in 2008. On the flip side, startup layoffs are down 62% since January 2023 per Carta. It’s been steady since early 2022 and may be ending.

Darkest days for startups coming to a close?

Darkest days for startups coming to a close?

The rest of the economy is going through the cycle. Weak companies continue to seek acquisition, or bankruptcy. Financial companies might be in a weakened position but in the near term the 2008 regulations are doing their job.

The biggest headwinds for the economy are the commercial real estate market that has a 20.1% vacancy rate, not seen since the 80s. No indication of how or when this will impact real estate, finance or local governments. Another headwind is the increasing damage from cyberattacks, which impact company bottom lines. However, it’s also an opportunity for companies like Micrsoft to benefit from increased security spending.

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Category: Business

2024 Week 23

Notes, thoughts and observations - Compiled weekly

Growth is slowing around the globe and central banks in Canada, Australia and the Eurozone are signaling rate increases. At some point that will bleed over into the US.

Union pressure ramps up at Amazon as ALU partners with the Teamsters. Hands on labor is still in demand even though office work has been in recession for over a year.

EVs continue to drag down automotive sales and a used car price correction is underway.

The real estate market is still hot, but inventories are starting to recover to pre-pandemic levels. This will create downward pressure on prices but don’t expect a major correction. The real relief will come from more starter homes being built.

A different kind of M&A with Dollar Tree looking to divest some Family Dollar stores. In truth there is likely a lot of footprints overlap between the two and consolidation by shutting down underperforming stores is in order.

Finally, folks are starting to question the massive spend on AI related tech. Chamath Palihapitiya has been very vocal about the value proposition of AI chatbots. He further speculates that eventually shareholders will demand a return on their investment from massive spend.

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Category: Business

2024 Week 22

Notes, thoughts and observations - Compiled weekly

The Chevron deal is a move for Guyana in forging its own direction.

Anything short of a lower residential real estate price will help new buyers

Mergers and acquisitions ramp up with both T-Mobile and ConocoPhillips.

Drug prices are starting to pump the brakes on GL2, even as companies like Eli Lilly expand production.

Meanwhile Elon Musk continues to inspire the confidence of investors, even if his business aresosing their luster.

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Category: Business

2024 Week 21

Notes, thoughts and observations - Compiled weekly

Global pressure once again calls into question the possibility of a Fed rate cut. Either way the world is seeing the demographic decline play out in Japan and need to take heed of their own issues.

Canceling student debt might have mixed popularity, but it’s hard to ignore the economic impact of freeing prime age consumers from the shackles of debt payments. Will it have an impact, hard to say? Again, either way the real reform needs to focus on the cost of college.

Companies are still trying to figure out how to goose results to please Wall Street. Disney, once again under Bob Iger, is reducing head count and refocusing on major box office releases rather than streaming platform releases. Seems like a solid strategy, short term, but long-term Disney faces a lot of challenges.

Meanwhile DuPont is following in the footsteps of GE and others by planning to break up its business units into multiple stand-alone businesses. While it’s easy to imagine that DuPont wants to divest from slower growing business, the reality is likely that each business will focus on the metrics that Wall Street cares about to maximize stock prices.

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Category: Business

2024 Week 17

Notes, thoughts and observations - Compiled weekly

I think we all learned an important lesson about stories from journalists who seek to sensationalize topics to generate clicks. The predicted Baltimore supply chain issues never materialized after shipping was shut down by the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge.

Young workers have the lowest unemployment rate since the 60s and weekly wages are higher than in the past. Again, this contradicts the prevailing narrative that Gen Z is doing worse than previous generations. Look past the commentary at the data.

Median weekly earnings, inflation-adjusted, for young people are the highest they have ever been

Median weekly earnings, inflation-adjusted, for young people are the highest they have ever been

Wall Street wasn’t happy with META’s spending on AI. They’d rather the money be returned to the shareholders. We heard a very similar critique with Amazon as Bezos directed online retail profits into building what would become Amazon Web Services. The future of consumer AI will be through service providers, and companies like Meta and Microsoft will play a part.

The idea of natural gas as a bridge fuel is gaining mainstream support with the likes of Jim Cramer admitting as much. I’m still cautious that it will quickly bridge us to nuclear power which is the only reliable base load source that is carbon friendly.

Finally, the economy seems to be roaring ahead despite predictions of current or pending recession. GPD grew steadily but inflation also. Shelter costs and pending trade tariffs will only make inflation stickier. I see daily commentary on how indicators point toward future recession, but I’m mindful that while these indicators have a high correlation the timing is never consistent.

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Category: Business

2024 Week 12

Notes, thoughts and observations - Compiled weekly

I’m not sure why I note this every week, but the projected Fed rate cuts aren’t coming. By the Feds on definition, we have neither seen a decline in employment nor a decline in inflation. The latest PPI numbers support this. Yet somehow Wall Street is betting on rate cuts. At this point I’m just speculating on what type of tantrum the market will throw when reality is accepted. 

Environmental concerns continue to top business headlines and new Federal emission regulations have everyone banking on a future sales benefit from more strict emission requirements. But sales data shows that consumers don’t want EVs. EV manufacturer Fisker is halting production and could be on the verge of bankruptcy. Meanwhile climate alarmism is once again pointing to ‘chartbusting’ extremes due to a 1.5-degree Celsius temperature increase. Bottom line is that climate alarmism didn’t work, and future efforts need to focus on mitigation strategies. 

The world of semiconductors and machine learning continues to move at a brisk pace. Further investment in domestic semiconductors by the US will probably fuel an expansion and speculation similar to the solar industry under a similar Obama program. The trend around AI mergers and acquisitions continues with Apple acquiring DarwinAI and Microsoft scooping up Inflection AI. The overall trend is that Big Tech will be the big winners of AI.

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Category: Business

2024 Week 10

Notes, thoughts and observations - Compiled weekly

Job growth in the US continues to be strong, even if it slightly missed expectations. The trades, transportation, construction and utilities all continue to see growth. White collar job losses in professional and business services might make headlines, but otherwise the employment picture is good.

Abroad we are seeing weakness and recession, but the prevailing opinion is that the US will nail a soft landing and avoid outright recession.

Globally energy prices, supply chain disruptions and civil unrest all pull economies in a negative direction. Eygpt is the latest nation to hike interest rates to combat inflation.

Residential real estate continues to be strong, but a recent survey confirmed that rental rates are either flat or declining slightly. This after skyrocketing prices in 2021 and 2022.

One key to the US economic strength is domestic energy production, which stands at an all-time high. In fact, the price is so cheap that production cuts seem likely. Long term this is good as the US will dictate its own energy supply for decades to come.

The stock market tests new highs and that’s not a bad thing. It’s easy to wring your hands about stocks being too expensive but as several articles point out: long term discipline can mitigate the impact of buying at the wrong time.

Not wrong

Not wrong

Finally, the cyber-attack that hit Change Healthcare might have been one of the worst in recent memory. While the victim reportedly paid the ransom, it’s likely that the recovery effort will take a long time. It’s bad, but keep in mind that Change’s parent unit, Optum Insight, only accounts for 12% of parent UnitedHealth’s overall earnings.

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Category: Business

2023 Week 18

Notes, thoughts and observations - Compiled weekly

Bankruptcy, fire sales and corporate debt.. all part of the cycle. Banking news buried a couple of important stories this week. Bed Bath and Beyond was the big news, but the current cycle is also taking down Jenny Craig. Meanwhile Darden is scooping up Ruth’s Chris Steak House that has struggled since the pandemic. 70 major bankruptcies so far and counting, but AI & ML threatening to disrupt more businesses.

Previous “peak search engine” equity rallies have not ended well

Previous “peak search engine” equity rallies have not ended well

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