Interesting employment trend as the remote work trend (WFH) creates economic benefits in the labor market as we see a 1% increase in the labor participation of mothers. A couple of reasons why I think this is significant. First it creates a way for parents and caregivers to efficiently work part time as they balance other responsibilities.  

Second, and more critically, it allows full-time workers to provide part-time childcare for school-age children. By eliminating the commute, parents can drop kids off at school, attend events and generally support their children WITHOUT the need to take time off. This is a huge productivity boost and allows parents to stay fully in the workforce. 

Meanwhile inflation remains sticky as the Shelter category continues to drive CPI. Despite interest rates, a shortage of available residential real estate still exists. All of this led me to think that the prospect of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut is wishful thinking. 

Speaking of interest rates, there are a lot of hullabaloo about the so called “wall of maturity”, but if you look at the maturities, you’ll notice more of a ramp from 2025 through 2028. Still a risk, but also not everything at once. I would expect a protracted period of pain. This along with ongoing CRE risks will hang a heavy cloud over debt markets for quite some time. 

Wrapping up with Artificial Intelligence we are seeing two important trends. First a repatriation of high-end chips due to global supply concerns (Taiwan) and technological advances (Extreme ultraviolet lithography) which are expected to leapfrog domestic chip production by Intel. Second Nvidia chip supply issues are causing companies like OpenAI to spend an enormous amount ($7-9B) on GPUs per year. Long term this will influence companies (Apple, Tesla, Samsung) to design their own purpose-built chips.

TOPICS

• Labor Market
• Inflation
• Consumer Credit
• Corporate Debt
• Commercial Real Estate
• Globalization
• AI

When it comes to the labor market it’s tough out there. It hasn’t stopped unionization efforts and reshoring and worker shortages have tipped the negotiation scales in the favor of labor. 

The broader global trend of domestic onshoring continues as Sony and Toyota work to bring a second TSMC factory to Japan. Having learned from the pandemic supply chain issues and looming stand-off with China, industry is rightly trying to reduce the risk of future chip supply interruptions. 

The stock market continues to befuddle, and it recently drew the comparison of the Magnificent 7 to the Tech Bubble 5. While conditions aren’t the same, questions arise about the future performance of these household names held by every 401k and mutual fund. The answer always lies in: watch what people do, not what they say. It may, indeed, be the economy stupid. 

Finally, another doomer prediction from former fed DiMartino Booth who recently took to YouTube to talk about why spending, debt and interest rates are a problem. I don’t disagree with the sentiment, but phrases like “wall of maturity” and predictions of “big layoffs ahead” are intended to get clicks and views. 

If you follow folks like DiMartino Booth and Peter Zeihan you are familiar with the somewhat hyperbolic delivery. It sells books and newsletters, but it is showmanship at best. Most of the predictions and conclusions are directionally accurate, and if someone weren’t shouting you probably would never pay attention.

TOPICS

• Labor Market
• Domestic Semiconductor
• Corporate Debt
• Stock Market

A major theme over the past few weeks has been the unwinding of the cheap debt economy. Experts predict this will lead to increased bankruptcies, failed start-ups and zombie companies. WeWork made it official by filing for Chapter 11 this week, while many companies are looking at a “Maturity wall” in 2025 and will need to rollover five-year loans into higher interest rates.

Despite current exuberance for a soft landing, indicators of the dismal science point toward falling demand means softening consumer activity. Homeowners are locked into mortgages with the golden handcuffs of low interest rates. Automotive retailers also report a failing demand for EVs as the vehicles pile up on lots.

Though GDP expanded at an 4.9% annualized rate economist still think that there is trouble ahead. The yield curve remains inverted and an under investment in traditional fuel sources likely mean lower supply and higher prices in the future.

TOPICS

• Bankruptcy
• Fed Rate
• Recession
• Real Estate
• Corporate Debt
• EV Technology
• Environment

Commercial real estate seems to be stabilizing, while the housing market has gone cold. Meanwhile in China, Country Garden issues a dire warning and has missed loan payments. This could unlock a fresh hell of financial worries.

The speculative bubble in use cars continues to unwind and is shaking out weak companies like Shift Technologies who filed for Chapter 11 this week. Meanwhile Tesla continues to lower prices to both chase higher volumes and to also compete with BYD.

As soon as the Fed stopped raising rates everyone began speculating when rate cuts would begin. Some think higher for longer and others believe that history indicates cuts sooner. Either way a rate cut will be a temporary boost for borrowing. Long term, near-zero rates are gone, and the economy needs to adjust its risk-reward equation.

Profitability and debt reduction among companies is a high priority. Rising rates will ensure that weak and heavily indebted companies meet an end. Likewise high valued scaleups like Airtable need to mind the bottom line and show significant revenue to justify their valuations. All in all, the number of shutdown startups is rising as companies begin running out of money and are unable to raise.

TOPICS

• Real Estate
• Automotive
• Bankruptcy
• Fed Rate
• Profitability
• Corporate Debt
• Stock Market

Bankruptcy, fire sales and corporate debt.. all part of the cycle. Banking news buried a couple of important stories this week. Bed Bath and Beyond was the big news, but the current cycle is also taking down Jenny Craig. Meanwhile Darden is scooping up Ruth’s Chris Steak House that has struggled since the pandemic. 70 major bankruptcies so far and counting, but AI & ML threatening to disrupt more businesses.

TOPICS

• Bankruptcy
• Mergers and Acquisitions
• Corporate Debt
• AI and ML

A couple of surprises this week. Primarily the better-than-expected corporate earnings reports which seem to point toward a realistic soft landing. What that looks like remains to be seen, but positive news is balanced against an all too expected bankruptcy by Bed Bath & Beyond and overall long-term anemia of the automotive industry.

TOPICS

• Real Estate
• Automotive
• Stock Market
• Corporate Debt